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Newsletter October 2025 |
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Dear Subscriber,
Welcome to the ninth edition of the
Real4Reg newsletter!
In this issue, we present an article entitled “Machine learning
on sensitive data”, showing the potential of this field. Here you
will be able to find an explanation about the topic, understand how
confidentiality is maintained, explore how it is being used in
Real4Reg and take a look at future developments. Also, we introduce
our partner Finnish Centre for Scientific Computing (CSC).
Furthermore, you’ll be able to find news about a new Metadata
Catalogue section on our website, participation in scientific events
in early October and information about upcoming events. |
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Machine learning on sensitive data
Real-world data with machine learning Machine
learning (ML) has become widely used in all sectors of industry and
academia. Succinctly, ML consists of a set of tools for solving
computationally ill-posed problems in Statistics and Probability,
particularly those arising in statistical inference. With the term
"learning" it is meant that statistical associations between a set
of measurements and their associated labels (that is, an assigned
category to each measurement) are estimated from a given sample
population. Should no labels exist, the statistical associations of
measurements are estimated by identifying how many groups (or
clusters) there are, using clustering or self-organization-based
methodologies based on a similarity criterion (meaning, how similar
measurements are in terms of their numerical "distance"). It is the
responsibility of an investigator to define the suspected
cardinality (number) of groups in a given dataset, and how the
similarity between measurements is defined.
Unsupervised learning (UL) is an approach that can be used on
measurements that either contain labels or not, and is dependent on
the question to be answered. Should the measurements contain labels,
or there is some inference about the possible number of categories,
UL is used to estimate the cardinality and the "nature" of the
measurement distributions.
In the context of real-world data (RWD), that is, patient-level
observational data collected from clinical care, ML may provide a
flexible set of tools for conducting statistical analyses of data
where the measurements may be a mixture of numerical and/or
non-numerical types.
Sections in this issue:
- Environments for sensitive data processing
- Example use case within Real4Reg
- Future developments
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Partner presentation: CSC - IT Center for
Science
CSC - IT Center for Science is Finland’s leading provider of
high-performance computing (HPC) and data management services for
research and innovation. Its expertise spans HPC resource
management, distributed training for artificial intelligence (AI)
and machine learning (ML), data handling pipelines, and secure,
efficient access to computing power, enabling cutting-edge
scientific and industrial applications. CSC operates LUMI, one of
the world’s most powerful supercomputers, and the LUMI AI Factory, a
pioneering service infrastructure that combines HPC, high-value
data, and AI expertise to accelerate AI innovation.
Aims
A primary aim of CSC is to build digital solutions for data
management, scientific computing, and education that help
researchers, learners, and companies understand the world, in a
user-friendly manner and with cutting-edge resources. CSC supports
the digitalization of society and promotes the green transition with
its customers, owners, and partners, always with integrity and in
compliance with ethical requirements.
CSC is a company entrusted with special state assignment and is
jointly owned by the state of Finland and Finnish higher education
institutions, showing commitment to research and innovation. The
customers of CSC include universities and universities of applied
sciences, research institutes and infrastructures, public
organizations and companies. CSC is committed to
providing the most impact generating HPC and data ecosystem in the
world, ensuring international collaboration while responsibly and
securely integrating AI in our daily life. Many of the Research,
Development & Innovation (RDI) projects CSC participates in are
part of larger international research infrastructure programmes,
such as ELIXIR, EOSC and EuroHPC. These collaborations and
partnerships established with like-minded organizations contribute
toward CSC’s mission to facilitate skill and knowledge transfer at
the international and national levels, and to develop services for
conducting excellent science.
Role in Real4Reg
CSC contributes to topics related to data science, ML, and AI in
the Real4Reg consortium, including data analysis tasks using the CSC
Sensitive Data Desktop.
CSC plays a crucial role in Work Package 3 – Methodology &
Tools, whose main goal is to develop and implement data science
algorithms which will later be integrated into a tool package
available for the scientific community. Specifically, CSC is leading
the development of a method to construct synthetic control arms
using RWD and AI/ML algorithms to predict drug safety related
issues.
CSC - IT Center for Science in media
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News |
Metadata Catalogue – New Section on Our
Website
We’ve added a new section to our website for you to explore. Here
you’ll be able to find information about the different data sources
from Denmark, Germany, Finland and Portugal that are being used were
used in this project. This section reunites crucial details, for
example the years covered by the data source or the content
withdrawn from it.
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Participation in Scientific Events – Early
October
On previous days, Real4Reg members participated in multiple
scientific events.
The work of the project was presented and discussed at the
GetReal Institute 2025 Annual Conference in Utrecht (Netherlands)
through the presentation of two posters — “Feasibility of
Supplementing Single-Arm Trials with External Control Arms:
Evaluation of German Real-World Data” and “Insights from an EU-Wide
Stakeholder Survey on Real World Evidence in the Regulatory Process”
—, an oral communication — “Exploring the Role of Target Trial
Emulation” —, and participation in a panel discussion — “From RWD to
Decision-Grade RWE”.
Real4Reg was also presented to the scientific community in the
remote workshop “Real-World Evidence for Post-Marketing Regulatory
Decisions”, organised by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA).
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Upcoming Events
9-12 November 2025, Glasgow, UK ISPOR Europe
2025 Go
to event
13-14 November 2025, Jena, Germany 32nd
Annual Meeting of the German Drug Utilisation Research Group (GAA)
Go to event
19-21 November, Uppsala, Sweden NorPEN 2025
Go to event
5-7 December, San Diego, USA 36th
International Symposium on ALS/MND Go to event
For more information on additional events in the realms of
real-world data, artificial intelligence, and health, please consult
our Events page. |
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Follow Real4Reg on Social Media


RealReg is a project funded by the European Union
under the Horizon Europe programme –Project No. 101095353. The
consortium of ten European institutions aims to promote the use of
real-world data to support regulatory decisions about medicines. For
media inquiries, please contact: real4reg@infarmed.pt
Views and opinions expressed are however those of the
author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European
Union or the European Commission. Neither the European Union nor the
granting authority can be held responsible for them. |
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Imprint
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices
(BfArM) Represented by the President Prof. Dr Karl Broich
Headquarters Bonn: Kurt-Georg-Kiesinger-Allee
3 53175 Bonn Germany
Headquarters Cologne: Waisenhausgasse
36-38a 50676 Köln
Phone: +49 (0)228 99 307-0 Fax: +49 (0)228 99
307-5207 E-mail: poststelle@bfarm.de
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